METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION IN ORAL LITERATURE FIELD WORK
There are four major methods of data collection:-
- Observation.
Here the researcher sees or watches what is happening and records. This method can apply on data related to actions and appearances e.g. dancing style, costuming, moods, e.t.c
- Face to face interviews.
This method is majorly used to collect data involving facts. In this case the researcher/interviewer asks the resource people/respondents questions as he records the responses. Note that the questions are normally prepared in advance and should be relevant to the study.
- Questionnaires.
This is a set of questions that are sent to the respondents who
answer them, and sent back to the researcher. T is economical and time
saving. However, there are some details we may not get through this
method.
- Participation.
This involves the researcher being actively involved in
performances. This method is among the best as the researcher gets more
through it especially things to do with emotions. It can enable the
researcher get more information as the resource people feel easy and
friendly to the researcher. It also reduces suspicion.
RECORDING DATA. IN ORAL LITERATURE FIELD WORK
Data got from the resource people can be recorded using one or more of the following:-
- Writing down
- Taking still pictures.
- Video recording.
- Tape/audio recording.
- Memorizing.
NOTE: – Memorizing is not effective as one can easily forget important
information and end up with distorted information.
